220 lines
4.8 KiB
Go
220 lines
4.8 KiB
Go
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/*
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Simple library for retry mechanism
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slightly inspired by [Try::Tiny::Retry](https://metacpan.org/pod/Try::Tiny::Retry)
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SYNOPSIS
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http get with retry:
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url := "http://example.com"
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var body []byte
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err := retry.Do(
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func() error {
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resp, err := http.Get(url)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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},
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)
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fmt.Println(body)
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[next examples](https://github.com/avast/retry-go/tree/master/examples)
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SEE ALSO
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* [giantswarm/retry-go](https://github.com/giantswarm/retry-go) - slightly complicated interface.
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* [sethgrid/pester](https://github.com/sethgrid/pester) - only http retry for http calls with retries and backoff
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* [cenkalti/backoff](https://github.com/cenkalti/backoff) - Go port of the exponential backoff algorithm from Google's HTTP Client Library for Java. Really complicated interface.
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* [rafaeljesus/retry-go](https://github.com/rafaeljesus/retry-go) - looks good, slightly similar as this package, don't have 'simple' `Retry` method
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* [matryer/try](https://github.com/matryer/try) - very popular package, nonintuitive interface (for me)
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BREAKING CHANGES
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1.0.2 -> 2.0.0
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* argument of `retry.Delay` is final delay (no multiplication by `retry.Units` anymore)
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* function `retry.Units` are removed
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* [more about this breaking change](https://github.com/avast/retry-go/issues/7)
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0.3.0 -> 1.0.0
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* `retry.Retry` function are changed to `retry.Do` function
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* `retry.RetryCustom` (OnRetry) and `retry.RetryCustomWithOpts` functions are now implement via functions produces Options (aka `retry.OnRetry`)
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*/
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package retry
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// Function signature of retryable function
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type RetryableFunc func() error
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var (
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DefaultAttempts = uint(10)
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DefaultDelay = 100 * time.Millisecond
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DefaultMaxJitter = 100 * time.Millisecond
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DefaultOnRetry = func(n uint, err error) {}
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DefaultRetryIf = IsRecoverable
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DefaultDelayType = CombineDelay(BackOffDelay, RandomDelay)
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DefaultLastErrorOnly = false
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DefaultContext = context.Background()
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)
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func Do(retryableFunc RetryableFunc, opts ...Option) error {
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var n uint
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//default
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config := &Config{
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attempts: DefaultAttempts,
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delay: DefaultDelay,
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maxJitter: DefaultMaxJitter,
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onRetry: DefaultOnRetry,
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retryIf: DefaultRetryIf,
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delayType: DefaultDelayType,
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lastErrorOnly: DefaultLastErrorOnly,
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context: DefaultContext,
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}
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//apply opts
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for _, opt := range opts {
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opt(config)
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}
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if err := config.context.Err(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var errorLog Error
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if !config.lastErrorOnly {
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errorLog = make(Error, config.attempts)
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} else {
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errorLog = make(Error, 1)
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}
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lastErrIndex := n
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for n < config.attempts {
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err := retryableFunc()
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if err != nil {
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errorLog[lastErrIndex] = unpackUnrecoverable(err)
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if !config.retryIf(err) {
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break
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}
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config.onRetry(n, err)
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// if this is last attempt - don't wait
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if n == config.attempts-1 {
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break
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}
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delayTime := config.delayType(n, config)
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if config.maxDelay > 0 && delayTime > config.maxDelay {
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delayTime = config.maxDelay
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}
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select {
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case <-time.After(delayTime):
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case <-config.context.Done():
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return config.context.Err()
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}
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} else {
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return nil
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}
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n++
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if !config.lastErrorOnly {
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lastErrIndex = n
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}
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}
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if config.lastErrorOnly {
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return errorLog[lastErrIndex]
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}
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return errorLog
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}
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// Error type represents list of errors in retry
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type Error []error
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// Error method return string representation of Error
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// It is an implementation of error interface
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func (e Error) Error() string {
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logWithNumber := make([]string, lenWithoutNil(e))
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for i, l := range e {
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if l != nil {
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logWithNumber[i] = fmt.Sprintf("#%d: %s", i+1, l.Error())
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}
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("All attempts fail:\n%s", strings.Join(logWithNumber, "\n"))
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}
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func lenWithoutNil(e Error) (count int) {
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for _, v := range e {
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if v != nil {
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count++
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}
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}
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return
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}
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// WrappedErrors returns the list of errors that this Error is wrapping.
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// It is an implementation of the `errwrap.Wrapper` interface
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// in package [errwrap](https://github.com/hashicorp/errwrap) so that
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// `retry.Error` can be used with that library.
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func (e Error) WrappedErrors() []error {
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return e
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}
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type unrecoverableError struct {
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error
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}
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// Unrecoverable wraps an error in `unrecoverableError` struct
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func Unrecoverable(err error) error {
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return unrecoverableError{err}
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}
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// IsRecoverable checks if error is an instance of `unrecoverableError`
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func IsRecoverable(err error) bool {
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_, isUnrecoverable := err.(unrecoverableError)
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return !isUnrecoverable
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}
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func unpackUnrecoverable(err error) error {
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if unrecoverable, isUnrecoverable := err.(unrecoverableError); isUnrecoverable {
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return unrecoverable.error
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}
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return err
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}
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